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There has been much debate about the relative emphasis of the field of epidemiology on causal inference. We believe this debate does short shrift to the breadth of the field. Epidemiologists answer myriad questions that are not causal and hypothesize about and investigate causal relationships without estimating causal effects. Descriptive studies face significant and often overlooked inferential a

https://www.lupop.lu.se/article/epidemiologic-toolbox-identifying-honing-and-using-right-tools-job - 2025-11-07

Read more at https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.02340….

https://www.lupop.lu.se/article/disentangling-contribution-hospitals-and-municipalities-understanding-patient-level-differences-one - 2025-11-07

Read more at https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32639513/.

https://www.lupop.lu.se/article/probabilistic-quantification-bias-combine-strengths-population-based-register-data-and-clinical - 2025-11-07

Read more at https://doi.org/10.1002/sim.8672.

https://www.lupop.lu.se/article/sensitivity-analysis-treatment-effect-unmeasured-confounding-observational-studies-survival-and - 2025-11-07

Breastfeeding in public continues to be contentious with qualitative evidence confirming that women face many challenges. It is therefore important to gain understanding of not only the challenges but also what women perceive is helpful to breastfeed in public. Read more at https://doi.org/10.1186/s13006-020-00281-0.

https://www.lupop.lu.se/article/helpful-and-challenging-aspects-breastfeeding-public-women-living-australia-ireland-and-sweden-cross - 2025-11-07

The main categories of data collected include: demographics, care visits, other encounters, clinical data, visit-level costs, resources and occupancy. Clinical images, patient-generated data, genetics and visits outside Halland are not included in the platform. Read more at https://doi.org/10.1093/ije/dyz262.

https://www.lupop.lu.se/article/data-resource-profile-regional-healthcare-information-platform-halland-sweden - 2025-11-07

We argue that the causal implications of this independence assumptions are highly unrealistic, and that a causal interpretation of the extended Kaplan–Meier curve is therefore typically unwarranted. Read more at https://journals.lww.com/epidem/FullText/2020/07000/A_Cautionary_Note_o….

https://www.lupop.lu.se/article/cautionary-note-extended-kaplan-meier-curves-time-varying-covariates - 2025-11-07

Read more at https://europepmc.org/article/med/32222650.

https://www.lupop.lu.se/article/levothyroxine-treatment-associated-increased-relative-risk-overall-and-organ-specific-incident - 2025-11-07

A Bayesian Approach to Validation Substudy Design With Prospective Data Collection Read more at https://journals.lww.com/epidem/Fulltext/2020/07000/Adaptive_Validation….

https://www.lupop.lu.se/article/adaptive-validation-design - 2025-11-07

Atrophy of Ch4 precedes and predicts future dementia in PD and is followed by changes in Ch1/Ch2, reflecting a posterior-anterior pattern of basal forebrain atrophy. Read more at https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nbd.2020.104831.

https://www.lupop.lu.se/article/longitudinal-degeneration-basal-forebrain-predicts-subsequent-dementia-parkinsons-disease - 2025-11-07

Read more at https://journals.lww.com/epidem/Fulltext/2020/07000/Reducing_Bias_Due_t….

https://www.lupop.lu.se/article/reducing-bias-due-outcome-misclassification-epidemiologic-studies-using-ehr-derived-probabilistic - 2025-11-07

Read more at https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2020.03.090.

https://www.lupop.lu.se/article/obsessive-compulsive-symptoms-and-their-links-depression-and-anxiety-clinic-and-community-based - 2025-11-07

With the rapid development of data science, encompassing big data and artificial intelligence, and with the exponential growth of accessible and highly heterogeneous health-related data, from healthcare providers to user-generated online content, the field of surveillance and health monitoring is changing rapidly. Read more at https://jech.bmj.com/content/74/7/612?rss=1. 

https://www.lupop.lu.se/article/glossary-public-health-surveillance-age-data-science - 2025-11-07

Read more at https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10654-020-00659-8.

https://www.lupop.lu.se/article/counterfactual-prediction-not-only-causal-inference - 2025-11-07

In this paper we study approaches for dealing with treatment when developing a clinical prediction model. Analogous to the estimand framework recently proposed by the European Medicines Agency for clinical trials, we propose a ‘predictimand’ framework of different questions that may be of interest when predicting risk in relation to treatment started after baseline. Read more at https://link.sprin

https://www.lupop.lu.se/article/prediction-meets-causal-inference-role-treatment-clinical-prediction-models - 2025-11-07

By enabling adjacent management of less urgent pediatric patients at adequate lower levels of medical care, implementation of a HPCU outside office hours may contribute to fewer and more appropriate pediatric ED visits. Read more at https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/2150132720926276.

https://www.lupop.lu.se/article/adjacent-primary-care-may-reduce-less-urgent-pediatric-emergency-department-visits - 2025-11-07

The Nordic registers are an extraordinary resource for public health researchers, but continuous quality control and assessment of validity and completeness will be crucial to maintain relevance in a transitioning society. Read more at https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/1403494820945919.

https://www.lupop.lu.se/article/illusion-universality-use-nordic-population-registers-studies-migration-employment-and-health - 2025-11-07

This study shows that the pulmonary blood volume variation indexed to the stroke volume is higher in patients with heart failure compared with controls. The mechanisms behind this are lack of systolic suction from the left ventricular atrioventricular plane descent and increased phase shift between the in- and outflow to the pulmonary circulation (~40%), where the phase shift alone accounts for ~3

https://www.lupop.lu.se/article/increased-pulmonary-blood-volume-variation-patients-heart-failure-compared-healthy-controls - 2025-11-07

Participants are invited to submit COST Action proposals contributing to the scientific, technological, economic, cultural or societal knowledge advancement and development of Europe. Multi- and interdisciplinary proposals are encouraged. The Open Call Action proposal submission, evaluation, selection and approval (SESA) procedure is fully science and technology-driven and will ensure a simple, tr

https://www.lupop.lu.se/article/open-call-simple-one-step-application-process - 2025-11-07

Bipolar disorder has long been associated with increased risks for suicidality; though factors associated with dying by suicide remain obscure. Here, we retrospectively examine the associations between the different phases of bipolar illness and other common comorbidities with death by suicide in the 120 days following each discharge for Swedes first admitted as inpatients for bipolar disorder dur

https://www.lupop.lu.se/article/suicide-mortality-after-discharge-inpatient-care-bipolar-disorder-14-year-swedish-national-registry - 2025-11-07